Brain science imaging technology, as a cutting-edge field integrating AI, nanotechnology and gene editing, is promoting the development of "precision neuroscience". It shows transformative potential in areas such as the early diagnosis of neurological diseases and brain-computer interfaces. Among them, near-infrared brain functional imaging technology (fNIRS) and functional photoacoustic/ultrasound imaging, as important branches, play a key role in brain science research and clinical applications. Near-infrared functional brain imaging (fNIRS) technology has achieved remarkable results in the diagnosis of special populations, rehabilitation assessment of neurological diseases, and intraoperative brain function monitoring through non-invasive monitoring of blood oxygen changes in the cerebral cortex. Functional photoacoustic/ultrasound imaging, as an emerging technology, can analyze brain activity from functional dimensions such as blood flow and blood oxygen. Although it has not been widely applied in clinical practice yet, it has demonstrated unique value in multi-scenario research and is expected to achieve major breakthroughs in fields such as the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases in the future.

Endoscopic imaging technology transmits the entire mirror image of the endoscope microscope to the observation instrument through optical imaging technology, which can observe the condition of organs in real time and provide important information for clinicians to make diagnoses, treatments and surgeries. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology can be used in ophthalmology to diagnose various eye diseases, as well as for cardiovascular imaging, achieving high-resolution imaging of living tissues and providing a highly valuable tool for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.